MS SQL Server 2005 인덱스 조각화 통계, 조각 모음

지정한 테이블에 대한 정보 반환

다음 예에서는 AdventureWorks 데이터베이스에 있는 Person.Address 테이블의 모든 인덱스와 파티션에 대한 크기 및 조각화 통계를 반환합니다. 최대한의 성능을 발휘하고 반환되는 통계를 제한하기 위해 검색 모드를 'LIMITED'로 설정합니다. 이 쿼리를 실행하려면 최소한 Person.Address 테이블에 대한 CONTROL 권한이 필요합니다.

 

DECLARE @db_id SMALLINT;

DECLARE @object_id INT;

 

SET @db_id = DB_ID(N'AdventureWorks');

SET @object_id = OBJECT_ID(N'AdventureWorks.Person.Address');

 

IF @db_id IS NULL

BEGIN;

    PRINT N'Invalid database';

END;

ELSE IF @object_id IS NULL

BEGIN;

    PRINT N'Invalid object';

END;

ELSE

BEGIN;

    SELECT * FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(@db_id, @object_id, NULL, NULL , 'LIMITED');

END;

GO

 

스크립트에 sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats를 사용하여 인덱스를 다시 작성하거나 다시 구성

다음 예에서는 데이터베이스에서 평균 조각화가 10%를 넘는 모든 파티션을 자동으로 다시 구성하거나 다시 작성합니다. 이 쿼리를 실행하려면 VIEW DATABASE STATE 권한이 필요합니다.

 

-- ensure a USE <databasename> statement has been executed first.

SET NOCOUNT ON;

DECLARE @objectid int;

DECLARE @indexid int;

DECLARE @partitioncount bigint;

DECLARE @schemaname sysname;

DECLARE @objectname sysname;

DECLARE @indexname sysname;

DECLARE @partitionnum bigint;

DECLARE @partitions bigint;

DECLARE @frag float;

DECLARE @command varchar(8000);

-- ensure the temporary table does not exist

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.objects WHERE name = 'work_to_do')

    DROP TABLE work_to_do;

-- conditionally select from the function, converting object and index IDs to names.

SELECT

    object_id AS objectid,

    index_id AS indexid,

    partition_number AS partitionnum,

    avg_fragmentation_in_percent AS frag

INTO work_to_do

FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL , NULL, 'LIMITED')

WHERE avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 10.0 AND index_id > 0;

-- Declare the cursor for the list of partitions to be processed.

DECLARE partitions CURSOR FOR SELECT * FROM work_to_do;

 

-- Open the cursor.

OPEN partitions;

 

-- Loop through the partitions.

FETCH NEXT

   FROM partitions

   INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag;

 

WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0

    BEGIN;

        SELECT @objectname = o.name, @schemaname = s.name

        FROM sys.objects AS o

        JOIN sys.schemas as s ON s.schema_id = o.schema_id

        WHERE o.object_id = @objectid;

 

        SELECT @indexname = name

        FROM sys.indexes

        WHERE  object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;

 

        SELECT @partitioncount = count (*)

        FROM sys.partitions

        WHERE object_id = @objectid AND index_id = @indexid;

 

-- 30 is an arbitrary decision point at which to switch between reorganizing and rebuilding

IF @frag < 30.0

    BEGIN;

    SELECT @command = 'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname + ' ON ' + @schemaname + '.' + @objectname + ' REORGANIZE';

    IF @partitioncount > 1

        SELECT @command = @command + ' PARTITION=' + CONVERT (CHAR, @partitionnum);

    EXEC (@command);

    END;

 

IF @frag >= 30.0

    BEGIN;

    SELECT @command = 'ALTER INDEX ' + @indexname +' ON ' + @schemaname + '.' + @objectname + ' REBUILD';

    IF @partitioncount > 1

        SELECT @command = @command + ' PARTITION=' + CONVERT (CHAR, @partitionnum);

    EXEC (@command);

    END;

PRINT 'Executed ' + @command;

FETCH NEXT FROM partitions INTO @objectid, @indexid, @partitionnum, @frag;

END;

-- Close and deallocate the cursor.

CLOSE partitions;

DEALLOCATE partitions;

 

-- drop the temporary table

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sys.objects WHERE name = 'work_to_do')

    DROP TABLE work_to_do;

GO

 

 

From SQL Server 2005 온라인 설명서